Kakaretso ea ts'ebeliso ea mebala e 9 e fapaneng ea li-vacuum tsa pokello ea mali

Kakaretso ea ts'ebeliso ea mebala e 9 e fapaneng ea li-vacuum tsa pokello ea mali

Lipetlele, lintho tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lisampole tsa mali, ho kenyelletsa mali a felletseng, serum le plasma.Sena se hloka feela ho ba le li-tubes tse fapaneng tsa pokello ea mali ho li tsamaisana.

Har'a bona, e le ho khetholla tšebeliso ea li-tubes tse fapaneng tsa pokello ea mali, ho sebelisoa mebala e fapaneng ea li-cap ho tšoaea li-tubes tsa pokello ea mali machabeng.Li-tubes tsa pokello ea mali tse nang le likatiba tsa mebala e fapaneng li na le mesebetsi e fapaneng.Ba bang ba kentse li-anticoagulants, 'me ba bang ba kentse li-coagulants.Ho boetse ho na le li-tubes tsa pokello ea mali ntle le li-additives.

Joale, mefuta e akaretsang ea li-vacuum tsa pokello ea mali ke efe?A na u oa utloisisa?

Sekoahelo se Sefubelu

Li-tubes tsa serum le li-tubes tsa pokello ea mali ha li na li-additives 'me li sebelisetsoa liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa biochemical le tsa immunology.

Orange Cover

Ho na le coagulant ka har'a tube ea pokello ea mali, e ka kenyang fibrinase ho fetola soluble fibrin hore e be li-polymers tsa fibrin tse sa keneng, ka hona ho etsa lesela le tsitsitseng la fibrin.Serum tube e potlakileng e ka kopanya mali a bokelletsoeng nakong ea metsotso e 5, e loketseng letoto la liteko tsa tšohanyetso.

Sekoahelo sa Khauta

Karohano ea karohano ea "gel coagulation accelerator tube", gel ea karohano ea inert le accelerator ea coagulation li kenyelletsoa ka har'a tube ea pokello ea mali.Ka mor'a hore mohlala o be le centrifuged, gel e arohaneng ea inert e ka arola ka ho feletseng likarolo tsa mokelikeli (serum kapa plasma) le likarolo tse tiileng (lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, liplatelete, fibrin, joalo-joalo) maling, 'me li bokelle bohareng. ea tube ea teko ho etsa mokoallo.dula o tsitsitse kahare.Li-coagulants li ka kenya tšebetsong mochini oa coagulation kapele le ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea coagulation, 'me li loketse letoto la liteko tsa tšohanyetso.

Sekoahelo se Motala

Heparin anticoagulation tube, heparin e kenngoa ka har'a tube ea pokello ea mali.E loketse rheology ea mali, tlhahlobo ea fragility ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, tlhahlobo ea khase ea mali, tlhahlobo ea hematocrit, le qeto e akaretsang ea biochemical.Heparin e na le phello ea antithrombin, e ka lelefatsang nako ea ho koala ea mohlala, kahoo ha e loketse tlhahlobo ea hemagglutination.Heparin e feteletseng e ka baka ho kopana ha lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali 'me e ke ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa lipalo tsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.E boetse e sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea morphological hobane e ka etsa hore semelo sa filimi ea mali se be le leseli le leputsoa.

Sekoahelo se Botala bo Khanyang

Tube ea karohano ea plasma, e eketsang heparin lithium anticoagulant ka har'a tube ea rabara e arohaneng, e ka fihlela sepheo sa karohano e potlakileng ea plasma.Ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho lemoha electrolyte, 'me e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tseba ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa plasma biochemical le tlhahlobo ea tšohanyetso ea plasma biochemical joalo ka ICU.

Phepo Sekoahelo

EDTA anticoagulant tube, anticoagulant ke ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), e ka kopanang le li-ion tsa calcium maling ho etsa chelate, e le hore Ca2 + e lahleheloe ke phello ea coagulation, kahoo e thibela ho kopana ha mali.E loketse liteko tse ngata tsa mali.Leha ho le joalo, EDTA e ama platelet aggregation, kahoo ha e loketse liteko tsa coagulation le liteko tsa mosebetsi oa platelet, hape ha e loketse li-ion tsa calcium, ion potassium, ion sodium, ion ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase le liteko tsa PCR.

Sekoahelo se Botala bo Khanyang

Sodium citrate anticoagulant tube, sodium citrate haholo-holo e na le phello ea anticoagulant ka ho chelate calcium ions ka lisampole tsa mali, 'me e loketse liteko tsa ho kopanya mali.

Sekoahelo se Setšo

Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation test tube, mahloriso a sodium citrate e hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea erythrocyte sedimentation ke 3.2% (e lekanang le 0.109mol / L), 'me karolelano ea anticoagulant ho mali ke 1: 4.

Sekoahelo se Moputsoa

Potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride, sodium fluoride ke anticoagulant e fokolang, hangata e kopantsoe le potassium oxalate kapa sodium iodate, karo-karolelano ke karolo e le 1 ea sodium fluoride, likarolo tse 3 tsa potassium oxalate.Ke sekoaelo se setle sa ho tsebahatsa tsoekere ea mali.E ke ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa qeto ea urea ka mokhoa oa urease, kapa bakeng sa qeto ea alkaline phosphatase le amylase.E khothaletsoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌ ﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌ ﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

Li-tubes tsa pokello ea mali tse khetholloang ka mebala e fapaneng ea li-cap li khanya ebile li khahla mahlo, 'me li bonolo ho li khetholla, kahoo li qoba tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea li-additives nakong ea pokello ea mali le boemo ba hore lisampole tse rometsoeng ho hlahlojoa ha li lumellane le lintho tsa tlhahlobo.